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Cytokine Storm

Cytokine Storm and Laboratory TestingEducational Resources for you

Background

While most people with COVID-19 exhibit mild symptoms, approximately one in five develop severe pneumonia.1 Of severe COVID-19 patients, approximately 5% develop a systemic dysregulated cytokine response.1,2 This extreme immune response, called cytokine storm (CS), is associated with severe COVID-19 disease and can cause widescale cellular and organ tissue damage.

The use of inflammation, tissue and organ damage biomarkers can help clinicians understand the severity of the disease and implement timely interventions for COVID-19 patients at risk for CS.

Inflammation markers

IL-6

IL-8

±õ³¢-1ß

IL-2 R

°Õ±·¹ó-α

IL-10

High serum levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were found in patients with severe COVID-19.3,4 IL-6 levels were higher in COVID-19 patients with severe disease.3,5Ìý

Tissue and organ damage markers, such as:

ALT

PCT

AST

CREA

BIL

CYS C

LDH

SAA

CRE KIN

cTnI

PT/INR

CRP

D-DIMER

FERR

Tissue and organ damage in patients with CS can be monitored with a variety of laboratory tests.6Ìý


Educational Resources

cytokine-storm-syndrome-key-Inflammation-markers-infographic

Testing for Key Inflammation Markers


SARS-CoV-2-and-IL-6-illustration

Dr. Randy Cron discusses criteria for identifying cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) in patients, complications, and available potential treatments, which include glucocorticoids but also targeted therapies that dampen pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-6.

Speaker:
Randy Cron, MD, PhD
University of Alabama at Birmingham


covid-19-IL-6-MLO-article

The authors cover the cause and symptoms of COVID-19 and how severe cases can relate to cytokine storm. Also discussed is IL-6 and its potential predictive value for COVID-19 severity.



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